A Mutated Murine Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC1) with Increased Affinity for Folic Acid, Decreased Affinity for Methotrexate, and an Obligatory Anion Requirement for Transport Function

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A mutated murine reduced folate carrier (RFC1) with increased affinity for folic acid, decreased affinity for methotrexate, and an obligatory anion requirement for transport function.

In an ongoing study of structure-function relationships of the murine reduced folate carrier 1 (RFC1), a glutamate to lysine mutation at amino acid 45 was identified in a methotrexate (MTX)-resistant L1210 clonal variant in which MTX and 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-CHO-THF) influx was markedly decreased. The characteristics of the mutated carrier, RFC1-E45K, were studied by cDNA transfection in...

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Role of the amino acid 45 residue in reduced folate carrier function and ion-dependent transport as characterized by site-directed mutagenesis.

In previous reports, an E45K mutation in reduced folate carrier (RFC1) resulted in marked substrate-specific changes in folate binding and the induction of an obligatory inorganic anion requirement for carrier function. In this study, site-directed mutagenesis was employed to further characterize the role of glutamate-45 in carrier function by replacement with glutamine, arginine, aspartate, le...

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Sensitivity to 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate is fully conserved in a murine leukemia cell line highly resistant to methotrexate due to impaired transport mediated by the reduced folate carrier.

A murine leukemia cell line was identified that is highly resistant to methotrexate (MTX), due to impaired transport, but fully sensitive to 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate (DDATHF). A valine-to-methionine substitution at amino acid 104 in the reduced folate carrier (RFC1) explains this disparity in drug resistance. Transfection of the V104M cDNA into an RFC1-deficient cell line markedly increased...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.30.19065